Kwiintsuku zamva nje, umba wengxolo eyenziwe nguizithuthi zombane ezinesantya esiphantsiiye yaba yeyona ndawo iphambili, iphakamisa imibuzo malunga nokuba ezi zithuthi zifanele zivelise izandi ezivakalayo kusini na.I-US National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) isanda kukhupha inkcazo malunga neenqwelo zombane ezinesantya esiphantsi, ezibangela ingqalelo ngokubanzi kuluntu.Le arhente ithi izithuthi zombane ezinesantya esiphantsi kufuneka zenze ingxolo eyaneleyo ngelixa zishukuma ukuze zilumkise abahambi ngeenyawo nabanye abasebenzisi bendlela.Le nkcazo ibangele ukubonakaliswa okunzulu malunga nokhuseleko kunye nokuhamba kwezithuthi zezithuthi zombane eziphantsi kwesantya kwiindawo zasezidolophini.
Xa uhamba ngesantya esingaphantsi kweekhilomitha ezingama-30 ngeyure (iikhilomitha ezili-19 ngeyure), ingxolo ye-injini yezithuthi zombane iphantsi ngokwentelekiso, kwaye kwezinye iimeko, phantse ayibonakali.Oku kubangela ingozi enokwenzeka, ngakumbi "kubantu abaziimfama, abahambi ngeenyawo abanombono oqhelekileyo, kunye nabakhweli beebhayisikile."Ngenxa yoko, i-NHTSA ibongoza abavelisi bezithuthi zombane ukuba bathathele ingqalelo ukwamkela ingxolo eyahlukileyo ngokwaneleyo ngexesha lesigaba soyilo ukuze baqinisekise ukuphaphama okusebenzayo kubahambi ngeenyawo xa beqhuba ngesantya esiphantsi.
Ukusebenza okuthe cwaka kweizithuthi zombane ezinesantya esiphantsiifezekise imida ebalulekileyo yokusingqongileyo, kodwa iphinde yabangela uthotho lweenkxalabo ezinxulumene nokhuseleko.Ezinye iingcali zithi kwiindawo ezihlala ezidolophini, ngakumbi kwiindlela ezixineneyo, iimoto zombane ezinesantya esiphantsi azinasandi saneleyo sokulumkisa abahambi ngeenyawo, nto leyo enyusa umngcipheko wokungqubana okungalindelekanga.Ke ngoko, isincomo se-NHTSA sibonwa njengophuculo olujolise ekuphuculeni ukubonwa kwezithuthi zombane ezinesantya esiphantsi ngexesha lokusebenza ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukusebenza kwazo kokusingqongileyo.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuba abanye abavelisi bezithuthi zombane ezinesantya esisezantsi sele beqalisile ukulungisa le ngxaki ngokubandakanya iinkqubo zengxolo eziyilwe ngokukodwa kwiimodeli ezintsha.Ezi nkqubo zijolise ekulinganiseni izandi ze-injini zeenqwelo zepetroli zesintu, zenze izithuthi zombane ezinesantya esisezantsi zibonakale ngakumbi xa zihamba.Esi sisombululo sibonelela ngoluhlu olongezelelweyo lokhuseleko lwezithuthi zombane kwitrafikhi yasezidolophini.
Nangona kunjalo, kukho nabathandabuzayo ababuza iingcebiso zeNHTSA.Abanye baphikisa ukuba uhlobo oluthuleyo lwezithuthi zombane, ngakumbi ngesantya esiphantsi, yenye yezinto ezikhangayo kubathengi, kwaye ukungenisa ngokwenziwa ingxolo kunokulujongela phantsi olu phawu.Ke ngoko, ukulinganisa phakathi kokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabahambi ngeenyawo kunye nokugcina iimpawu zokusingqongileyo kwizithuthi zombane kuhlala kungumngeni ongxamisekileyo.
Ukuqukumbela, umcimbi wengxolo evelaizithuthi zombane ezinesantya esiphantsiiye yafumana ingqwalasela yoluntu ngokubanzi.Njengoko izithuthi zombane ziqhubeka zifumana ukuthandwa, ukufumana isisombululo esiqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabahambi ngeenyawo ngelixa begcina iimpawu zabo zokusingqongileyo kuya kuba ngumngeni okwabelwana ngawo kubavelisi kunye nee-arhente zokulawula urhulumente.Mhlawumbi ikamva liya kungqina ukusetyenziswa kobuchwephesha obutsha ngakumbi ukufumana isisombululo esifanelekileyo esikhusela abahambi ngeenyawo ngaphandle kokubeka esichengeni ukuzola kwezithuthi zombane.
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Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-20-2023
