Izithuthuthu zombane, njengenxalenye ebalulekileyo yezothutho ezizinzileyo zexesha elizayo, ziye zafumana ingqwalasela ebalulekileyo yokusebenza kwenkqubo yazo yombane.Eli nqaku leendaba lijonga izinto eziphembelela iinkqubo zokuqhuba umbane wesithuthuthu sombane kunye nendlela ubunzima obudlala ngayo indima ebalulekileyo phakathi kwabo.
Iintlobo zeeMoto:Izithuthuthu zombane ziza kwiindidi zeemoto zombane ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa iimotor zangoku (AC) kunye neemotor zangoku (DC).Iindidi zeemoto ezahlukeneyo zibonisa iimpawu zokusebenza ezahlukeneyo, ezifana nokusebenza kakuhle, iigophe zetorque, kunye nokuphuma kwamandla.Oku kuthetha ukuba abavelisi banokukhetha iinjini zombane ezihambelana noyilo lwabo ukufezekisa umsebenzi ofunekayo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.
Umthamo webhetri kunye noHlobo:Umthamo webhetri yesithuthuthu sombane kunye nohlobo lunempembelelo enkulu kuluhlu kunye nokusebenza kwazo.Iibhetri ze-lithium-ion zomgangatho ophezulu zihlala zibonelela ngoluhlu olude, ngelixa iintlobo zebhetri ezahlukeneyo zinokuba noxinzelelo lwamandla kunye neempawu zokutshaja.Oku kufuna ukuba kukhethwe ngononophelo ubume bebhetri ngabavelisi bezithuthuthu zombane ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabathengi.
Iinkqubo zokulawula:Inkqubo yokulawula izithuthuthu zombane ilawula ukuhanjiswa kwamandla ombane kunye nokuphuma kwamandla ombane wombane.Iinkqubo zolawulo oluphezulu zinokubonelela ngokuphucuka kokusebenza kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwaye zihlala zihamba ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuqhuba kunye nezicwangciso zokulawula ibhetri ukulungiselela iimeko ezahlukeneyo.
Inani kunye noYilo lweeMoto zoMbane:Ezinye izithuthuthu zombane zixhotyiswe ngeenjini ezininzi zombane, ezisasazwa kwivili langaphambili, ivili elingasemva, okanye zombini.Inani kunye nokwakheka kweenjini zombane zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekutsaleni kwesithuthuthu, iimpawu zokuxhoma kunye nokuzinza.Oku kufuna ukuba abavelisi benze ulungelelwano phakathi kokusebenza nokuphatha.
Ubunzima Besithuthi:Ubunzima besithuthuthu sombane buyaphembelela ukusebenza kwenkqubo yombane kunye nokusebenza kakuhle ukusa kumlinganiselo othile.Izithuthuthu ezinzima zinokufuna iimotor ezinkulu zombane ukunika isantya esaneleyo, kodwa oku kunokukhokelela ekusetyenzisweni okuphezulu kwamandla.Ngoko ke, ubunzima yinto ebalulekileyo efuna ukuqwalaselwa ngokubanzi.
Isishwankathelo, ukusebenza kwesistim sombane sombane wesithuthuthu sombane siphenjelelwa zizinto ezininzi, kubandakanya uhlobo lweemoto zombane, ukusebenza kwebhetri, iinkqubo zokulawula, inani kunye nokubekwa kweenjini zombane, kunye nobunzima bemoto.Iinjineli zokuyilaizithuthuthu zombaneidinga ukufumana ulungelelwaniso phakathi kwezi zinto ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezininzi ezifana nokusebenza, uluhlu, kunye nokuthembeka.Ubunzima ngomnye wale miba, echaphazela uyilo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo yokuqhuba umbane, kodwa ayisiyiyo yodwa into emiselayo.Umzi-mveliso wezithuthuthu zombane usoloko uvela ukuze uqhube iinkqubo zokuqhuba zombane ezisebenzayo nezinamandla ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokuhamba kwexesha elizayo.
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Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-18-2023
