Ukuphonononga iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuSetyenziswa koMbane wesantya esiphantsi seenqwelo ezine zamavili kuwo onke amazwe

Kwiindawo ezixineneyo ezidolophini, njengezixeko zaseTshayina naseIndiya,izithuthi zombane ezinesantya esiphantsiziba yindlela ekhethwayo yokuhamba.Ngokunyuka kweenkxalabo malunga nongcoliseko kunye nokuxinana kwezithuthi, ezi zithuthi zibonelela ngeyona ndlela ifanelekileyo nelungele ukusingqongileyo kuhambo lomgama omfutshane.Zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukuhamba kwemihla ngemihla ukuya emsebenzini, uhambo lokuthenga, kunye nokuhambahamba kwizitrato zedolophu ezixineneyo.

Kumazwe afana ne-Italiya, iGrisi, kunye neSpain, iimoto zombane ezinesantya esisezantsi zithandwa phakathi kwabakhenkethi kunye nabemi balapha ngokufanayo kuphononongo lokuzonwabisa lwembonakalo yomhlaba kunye neziza zembali.Ezi nqwelo-mafutha zinika indlela yokuphumla neyonwabisayo yokutyelela izixeko, imimandla engaselunxwemeni nakwiindawo ezisemaphandleni.Banikezela ngenkululeko yokuphonononga ngesantya sokuphumla ngelixa benciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo.

Iidyunivesithi kunye neendawo zokuhlala kumazwe anje nge-United States neCanada ziya zisanda kwamkelwaizithuthi zombane ezinesantya esiphantsikwikhampasi kunye nothutho loluntu.Ezi zithuthi zisebenza njengeeshuttles ezisebenzayo zabafundi, i-faculty, kunye nabahlali, ukubonelela ukuhamba okufanelekileyo ngaphakathi kweekhampasi ezinkulu kunye neendawo zokuhlala.Banceda ukunciphisa ukuthembela kwiimoto zemveli kunye nokukhuthaza ukhetho oluzinzileyo lwezothutho.

Kumazwe ahambele phambili kwezoshishino njengeJamani, iJapan, noMzantsi Korea, iimoto zombane ezinesantya esisezantsi zisetyenziselwa iinjongo ezahlukeneyo zoshishino nezorhwebo.Ngokuqhelekileyo zisetyenziswa kwiindawo zokugcina iimpahla, iifektri, kunye namaziko othutho lokuthutha iimpahla kunye nemathiriyeli kumgama omfutshane.Ezi zithuthi zibonelela ngezisombululo ezingabizi kakhulu kwaye zisebenzise amandla kwiimfuno zothutho lwangaphakathi.

Amazwe afana neNetherlands kunye neSweden asebenzisa izithuthi zombane ezinesantya esisezantsi njengenxalenye yezisombululo zabo zokuhamba kwabantu abadala kunye nabakhubazekileyo.Ezi zithuthi zibonelela ngeendlela zothutho ezifikelelekayo nezilungele abantu abanokuthintelwa kokuhamba, okubenza bakwazi ukugcina ukuzimela kunye nonxibelelwano lwentlalo phakathi koluntu lwabo.

Ukuququmbela,izithuthi zombane ezinesantya esiphantsizizisombululo eziguquguqukayo neziguquguqukayo zezothutho ezibonelela ngeemfuno ezahlukeneyo kunye nokukhethwa kumazwe ahlukeneyo.Nokuba zezohambo lwasezidolophini, ukhenketho lokuzonwabisa, ezothutho zekhampasi, izicelo zefektri, okanye uncedo lokushukuma, ezi zithuthi zinegalelo kumhlaba ozinzileyo nobandakanyayo wokushukuma kwihlabathi liphela.