Isithuthuthu soMbane seMoto
1. Yintoni injini?
1.1 Injini licandelo eliguqula amandla ebhetri abe ngamandla omatshini ukuze aqhube amavili esithuthi sombane ukujikeleza.
●Indlela elula yokuqonda amandla kukuqala ukwazi inkcazo ye-W, W = i-wattage, oko kukuthi, inani lamandla asetyenzisiweyo ngexesha leyunithi, kunye ne-48v, i-60v kunye ne-72v esihlala sithetha ngayo yimali epheleleyo yamandla asetyenzisiweyo, ngoko ukuphakama kwamanzi, amandla amaninzi asetyenziswe ngexesha elifanayo, kunye namandla amakhulu esithuthi (phantsi kweemeko ezifanayo)
●Thatha i-400w, i-800w, i-1200w, umzekelo, kunye noqwalaselo olufanayo, ibhetri, kunye ne-48 voltage:
Okokuqala, phantsi kwexesha elifanayo lokukhwela, isithuthi sombane esixhotywe nge-400w motor siya kuba noluhlu olude, Ngenxa yokuba imveliso yangoku incinci (ukuqhuba ngoku kuncinci), isantya esipheleleyo sokusetyenziswa kwamandla sincinci.
Eyesibini yi-800w kunye ne-1200w.Ngokumalunga nesantya kunye namandla, iimoto zombane ezixhotyiswe nge-1200w motors zikhawuleza kwaye zinamandla ngakumbi.Oku kungenxa yokuba ukuphakama kwamanzi, sikhulu isantya kunye nesixa esipheleleyo sokusetyenziswa kwamandla, kodwa kwangaxeshanye ubomi bebhetri buya kuba bufutshane.
●Ngoko ke, phantsi kwenombolo efanayo ye-V kunye nokucwangciswa, umehluko phakathi kwezithuthi zombane ze-400w, i-800w kunye ne-1200w inamandla kunye nesantya.Ukuphakama kwamanzi, amandla omelele, isantya esikhawulezayo, ngokukhawuleza ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, kunye ne-mileage emfutshane.Nangona kunjalo, oku akuthethi ukuba ukuphakama kwamanzi, kungcono isithuthi sombane.Isaxhomekeke kwiimfuno zayo okanye zomthengi.
1.2 Iindidi zeemoto zombane ezinamavili amabini zahlulwe ikakhulu zibe: ziinjini ze-hub (ezidla ngokusetyenziswa), iimotor ezifakwe phakathi (ezinqabile zisetyenziswa, zahlulwe ngohlobo lwesithuthi)
Isithuthuthu sombane Imoto eqhelekileyo
Isithuthuthu sombane esifakwe phakathi
1.2.1 Isixhobo se-wheel hub motor sahlulwe kakhulu:ibrashi yemoto yeDC(ngokusisiseko ayisetyenziswanga),brushless DC motor(BLDC),umazibuthe osisigxina motor synchronous(PMSM)
Umahluko omkhulu: nokuba kukho iibrashi (i-electrodes)
●I-Brushless DC motor (BLDC)(esetyenziswa rhoqo),umazibuthe osisigxina motor synchronous(PMSM) (ayifane isetyenziswe kwizithuthi ezinamavili amabini)
● Owona mahluko uphambili: ezi zimbini zinezakhiwo ezifanayo, kwaye ezi ngongoma zilandelayo zinokusetyenziswa ukuzohlula:
Brushless DC Motor
Ibrashi yemoto ye-DC (ukuguqula i-AC ibe yi-DC ibizwa ngokuba yi-commutator)
●I-Brushless DC motor (BLDC)(esetyenziswa rhoqo),umazibuthe osisigxina motor synchronous(PMSM) (ayifane isetyenziswe kwizithuthi ezinamavili amabini)
● Owona mahluko uphambili: ezi zimbini zinezakhiwo ezifanayo, kwaye ezi ngongoma zilandelayo zinokusetyenziswa ukuzohlula:
| Iprojekthi | Umazibuthe osisigxina motor synchronous | Brushless DC motor |
| Ixabiso | Iyabiza | Ngexabiso eliphantsi |
| Ingxolo | Phantsi | Phezulu |
| Ukusebenza kunye nokusebenza kakuhle, i-torque | Phezulu | Phantsi, ngaphantsi kancinci |
| Ixabiso lomlawuli kunye neenkcukacha zokulawula | Phezulu | Iphantsi, ilula noko |
| I-Torque pulsation (i-acceleration jerk) | Phantsi | Phezulu |
| Isicelo | Iimodeli eziphezulu | Uluhlu oluphakathi |
● Akukho mmiselo wokuba yintoni engcono phakathi kwemagnethi esisigxina ye-synchronous motor kunye ne-brushless DC motor, ikakhulu kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zokwenene zomsebenzisi okanye umthengi.
● Iinjini zehabhu zohlulwe zibe:iimotor eziqhelekileyo, iimotor ithayile, iimotor ezipholiswe ngamanzi, iimotor liquid-cooled, kunye neemotor ezipholiswe ngeoyile.
●Injini eqhelekileyo:injini eqhelekileyo
●Iinjini zeethayile zohlulwe zibe: 2nd/3rd/4th/5th isizukulwana, Iimoto zethayile zesizukulwana se-5 zezona zibiza kakhulu, 3000w isizukulwana sesi-5 sethayile Ixabiso lemarike yemoto yi-yuan engama-2500, ezinye iibrendi zitshiphu kakhulu.
(I-electroplated tile motor inenkangeleko engcono)
●Iimotor ezipholileyo zamanzi / ezipholileyo ezimanzi / ezipholileyo ngeoyilezonke zongeza i-insulatingulwelo ngaphakathiinjini ukufikelelaUkupholisaisiphumo kunye nokwandisa iubomiyemoto.Itekhnoloji yangoku ayivuthwanga kakhulu kwaye iyathandekaukuvuzakunye nokusilela.
1.2.2 Mid-Motor: Mid-Non-Gear, Mid-Direct Drive, Mid-Chain/Belt
Injini eqhelekileyo
Injini eqhelekileyo
Injini epholiswe ngamanzi
I-oyile epholileyo injini
● Uthelekiso phakathi kwe-hub motor kunye ne-mid-mounted motor
● Uninzi lweemodeli kwiimarike zisebenzisa ii-hub motors, kwaye ii-motor ezifakwe phakathi zisetyenziswa kancinci.Ikakhulu yahlulwe ngemodeli kunye nesakhiwo.Ukuba ufuna ukutshintsha isithuthuthu sombane esiqhelekileyo kunye ne-hub motor ukuya kwi-motor ephakathi, kufuneka utshintshe iindawo ezininzi, ngokukodwa isakhelo kunye nefolokhwe ecaba, kwaye ixabiso liya kuba likhulu.
| Iprojekthi | Injini yehabhu eqhelekileyo | Injini ephakanyiswe phakathi |
| Ixabiso | Ixabiso eliphantsi, eliphakathi | Iyabiza |
| Uzinzo | Phakathi | Phezulu |
| Ukusebenza kunye nokunyuka | Phakathi | Phezulu |
| Ulawulo | Phakathi | Phezulu |
| Ukufakela kunye nesakhiwo | Elula | Intsonkothile |
| Ingxolo | Phakathi | Inkulu kakhulu |
| Iindleko zokugcina | Ixabiso eliphantsi, eliphakathi | Phezulu |
| Isicelo | Injongo eqhelekileyo jikelele | Isiphelo esiphezulu / sidinga isantya esiphezulu, ukunyuka kweenduli, njl. |
| Kwiimoto ezichazwe ngendlela efanayo, isantya kunye namandla emoto ephakathi iya kuba phezulu kuneemoto eziqhelekileyo zehabhu, kodwa zifana ne-tile hub motor. | ||
2. IiParameters ezininzi eziqhelekileyo kunye neNkcazo yeeMoto
Iiparamitha ezininzi eziqhelekileyo kunye neenkcukacha zeemoto: ii-volts, amandla, ubungakanani, ubungakanani be-stator core, ukuphakama kwemagnethi, isantya, i-torque, umzekelo: 72V10 intshi 215C40 720R-2000W
● I-72V yi-motor voltage, ehambelana ne-voltage yokulawula ibhetri.Okukhona uphezulu amandla ombane asisiseko, kokukhona siya kukhawuleza isantya sesithuthi.
● I-2000W ingamandla alinganisiweyo enjini.Kukho iintlobo ezintathu zamandla,oko kukuthi amandla alinganisiweyo, amandla aphezulu, kunye namandla aphezulu.
Amandla alinganisiweyo ngamandla anokuthi injini ibalekeixesha elidephantsiamandla ombane alinganisiwe.
Ubuninzi bamandla ngamandla anokuthi injini ibalekeixesha elidephantsiamandla ombane alinganisiwe.Ngama-1.15 amaxesha alinganisiweyo amandla.
Amandla aphezulu yiamandla aphezuluukuba iunikezelo lwamandla lunokufikelela ngexesha elifutshane.Inokuhlala nje malungaImizuzwana engama-30.Ngamaxesha e-1.4, amaxesha e-1.5 okanye amaxesha e-1.6 amandla alinganisiweyo (ukuba i-factory ayikwazi ukunika amandla aphezulu, ingabalwa njenge-1.4 amaxesha) 2000W×1.4 amaxesha = 2800W
● I-215 yisayizi ye-stator engundoqo.Ubukhulu besayizi, inkulu yangoku enokuthi idlule, kunye namandla amakhulu emveliso yemoto.I-10-intshi eqhelekileyo isebenzisa i-213 (i-multi-wire motor) kunye ne-215 (i-motor-wire motor), kunye ne-12-intshi yi-260;Iitricycle zokuzonwabisa zombane kunye nezinye iitricycle zombane azinayo le ngcaciso, kwaye zisebenzisa ii-axle motors zangasemva.
● I-C40 bubude bemagnethi, kwaye C sisishunqulelo semagnethi.Kwakhona imelwe yi-40H kwimarike.Ubukhulu bemagnethi, amandla amakhulu kunye netorque, kwaye ngcono ukusebenza kwesantya.
● Imagnethi yemoto eqhelekileyo ye-350W yi-18H, i-400W yi-22H, i-500W-650W yi-24H, i-650W-800W yi-27H, i-1000W yi-30H, kunye ne-1200W yi-30H-35H.I-1500W yi-35H-40H, i-2000W yi-40H, i-3000W yi-40H-45H, njl. Ekubeni iimfuno zokucwangciswa kwemoto nganye zihlukile, yonke into ixhomekeke kwimeko yangempela.
● 720R isantya, iyunithirpm, isantya sichaza ukuba imoto inokuhamba kangakanani na, kwaye isetyenziswa nomlawuli.
● I-torque, iyunithi yi-N · m, imisela ukunyuka kunye namandla emoto.Okukhona i-torque inkulu, kokukhona ukomelela kokunyuka kunye namandla.
Isantya kunye ne-torque zihambelana ngokungafaniyo enye kwenye.Isantya esikhawulezayo (isantya semoto), incinci i-torque, kwaye ngokuphambeneyo.
Indlela yokubala isantya:Ngokomzekelo, isantya semoto si-720 rpm (kuya kubakho ukuguquguquka malunga ne-20 rpm), i-circumference ye-10-intshi yesondo lemoto yombane jikelele i-1.3 yeemitha (ingabalwa ngokusekelwe kwidatha), umlinganiselo we-overspeed ratio yomlawuli. yi-110% (umlinganiselo wesantya somlawuli udla ngokuba yi-110% -115%)
Ifomula yereferensi yesantya samavili amabini yile:isantya* isilawuli overspeed ratio* imizuzu engama-60* isondo sesangqa, oko kukuthi, (720 * 110%) * 60 * 1.3 = 61.776, eguqulwa ibe yi-61km / h.Ngomthwalo, isantya emva kokufika malunga ne-57km / h (malunga ne-3-5km / h ngaphantsi) (isantya sibalwa ngemizuzu, ngoko ke imizuzu engama-60 ngeyure), ngoko ke ifomula eyaziwayo ingasetyenziselwa ukuguqula isantya.
I-Torque, kwi-N · m, imisela ukukwazi ukukhwela isithuthi kunye namandla.Okukhona itorque enkulu, kokukhona inamandla okunyuka kunye namandla.
Umzekelo:
● 72V12 intshi 2000W / 260 / C35/750 rpm / torque 127, isantya esiphezulu 60km / h, abantu ababini ukunyuka ithambeka malunga 17 degrees.
● Imfuneko yokutshatisa isilawuli esihambelanayo kunye nebhetri enkulu yelithium iyacetyiswa.
● I-72V10 intshi 2000W / 215 / C40 / 720 rpm / torque 125, isantya esiphezulu se-60km / h, ukunyuka kwe-slope malunga ne-15 degrees.
● I-72V12 intshi 3000W / 260 / C40 / 950 rpm / torque 136, isantya esiphezulu se-70km / h, ukunyuka kwe-slope malunga ne-20 degrees.
● Imfuneko yokutshatisa isilawuli esihambelanayo kunye nebhetri enkulu yelithium iyacetyiswa.
● I-10-intshi ye-intshi eqhelekileyo ukuphakama kwentsimbi ye-magnetic yi-C40 kuphela, i-12-intshi eqhelekileyo yi-C45, akukho xabiso lisisigxina le-torque, elinokulungiswa ngokweemfuno zabathengi.
3. Amacandelo eMoto
●Amalungu enjini: iimagnethi, iikhoyili, izinzwa zeHolo, iibheringi, njl.Okukhona amandla emoto emakhulu, kokukhona kufuneka iimagnethi ezingakumbi (Inzwa yeHolo yeyona nto inokwenzeka yophuka)
(Into eqhelekileyo yenzwa yeHolo eyaphukileyo kukuba izibambo kunye namatayara abambekile kwaye azikwazi ukujika)
●Umsebenzi woluvo lweHolo:ukulinganisa umhlaba wemagnethi kunye nokuguqula utshintsho kummandla wemagnethi ube yimveliso yomqondiso (okt ukuva isantya)
Umzobo wokwakhiwa kweemoto
Ii-motor windings (iikhoyili), iibheringi, njl.
Undoqo weStator
Intsimbi yemagneti
Iholo
4. Imodeli yeMoto kunye neNombolo yeMoto
Imodeli yemoto ngokubanzi ibandakanya umenzi, amandla ombane, okwangoku, isantya, amandla ombane, inombolo yemodeli yemodeli, kunye nenombolo yebhetshi.Ngenxa yokuba abavelisi bahlukile, ukulungiswa kunye nokumakishwa kwamanani kwahlukile.Ezinye iinombolo zeemoto azinawo amandla ombane, kwaye inani lamagama kwinombolo yemoto yombane aliqinisekanga.
Imithetho yekhowudi yeenombolo zemoto eqhelekileyo:
● Imodeli yemoto:WL4820523H18020190032, WL ngumenzi (Weili), ibhetri 48v, motor 205 series, 23H umazibuthe, eveliswe ngoFebruwari 1, 2018, 90032 yinombolo motor.
● Imodeli yemoto:AMTHI60/72 1200W30HB171011798, AMTHI na umenzi (Anchi Power Technology), ibhetri jikelele 60/72, motor wattage 1200W, 30H umazibuthe, eveliswe ngo-Oktobha 11, 2017, 798 inokuba inombolo yomzi-mveliso motor.
● Imodeli yemoto:I-JYX968001808241408C30D, i-JYX ngumenzi (Jin Yuxing), ibhetri yi-96V, i-motor wattage yi-800W, eveliswe ngo-Agasti 24, 2018, 1408C30D inokuba yinombolo yeserial yomenzi ekhethekileyo.
● Imodeli yemoto:I-SW10 1100566, i-SW sisishunqulelo somenzi weemoto (i-Lion King), umhla wefektri ngoNovemba 10, kwaye i-00566 yinombolo ye-serial yendalo (inombolo yemoto).
● Imodeli yemoto:I-10ZW6050315YA, i-10 ngokubanzi ububanzi bemoto, i-ZW yi-brushless DC motor, ibhetri yi-60v, i-503 rpm, i-torque 15, i-YA yikhowudi ephumayo, i-YA, i-YB, i-YC isetyenziselwa ukwahlula iinjini ezahlukeneyo kunye nokusebenza okufanayo. iiparamitha ezivela kumenzi.
● Inombolo yemoto:Akukho mfuneko ikhethekileyo, ngokubanzi yinombolo yedijithali esulungekileyo okanye isifinyezo somenzi + umbane + amandla emoto + nomhla wokuvelisa ziprintwe ngaphambili.
Imodeli yemoto
5. Itheyibhile yeReferensi yesantya
Injini eqhelekileyo
Injini yethayile
Injini ephakanyiswe phakathi
| Isithuthuthu sombane esiqhelekileyo motor | Injini yethayile | Injini ephakanyiswe phakathi | Phawula |
| 600w--40km/h | 1500w--75-80km/h | 1500w--70-80km/h | Uninzi lwedatha engentla ngezantya ezilinganiswe ngeemoto ezilungisiweyo e-Shenzhen, kwaye zisetyenziswa ngokubambisana nolawulo oluhambelanayo lombane. Ngaphandle kwenkqubo ye-Oppein, inkqubo ye-Chaohu inokuyenza ngokusisiseko, kodwa oku kubhekiselele kwisantya esicocekileyo, kungekhona amandla okunyuka. |
| 800w--50km/h | 2000w--90-100km/h | 2000w--90-100km/h | |
| 1000w--60km/h | 3000w--120-130km/h | 3000w--110-120km/h | |
| 1500w--70km/h | 4000w--130-140km/h | 4000w--120-130km/h | |
| 2000w--80km/h | 5000w--140-150km/h | 5000w--130-140km/h | |
| 3000w--95km/h | 6000w--150-160km/h | 6000w--140-150km/h | |
| 4000w--110km/h | 8000w--180-190km/h | 7000w--150-160km/h | |
| 5000w--120km/h | 10000w--200-220km/h | 8000w--160-170km/h | |
| 6000w--130km/h | 10000w--180-200km/h | ||
| 8000w--150km/h | |||
| 10000w--170km/h |
6. Iingxaki zeeMoto eziqhelekileyo
6.1 Injini ivula iphinde icime
● Amandla ombane ebhetri aya kuma kwaye aqale xa ikwimeko enzima yokungabikho kwamandla ombane.
● Le mpazamo iya kwenzeka kwakhona ukuba isiqhagamshelanisi sebhetri asidibanisi kakuhle.
● Intambo yokulawula isantya sele iza kuqhawuka kwaye isitshixo sokucima umbane ngebrake sinempazamo.
● I-motor iya kumisa kwaye iqale ukuba isitshixo sombane sonakalisiwe okanye sinoqhagamshelwano olubi, umdibaniso womgca awuxhunyiwe kakuhle, kwaye amacandelo kumlawuli awadityaniswanga ngokuqinileyo.
6.2 Xa ujika isiphatho, injini iyaxinga kwaye ayikwazi ukujika
● Unobangela oqhelekileyo kukuba iHolo yemoto yophukile, engenakutshintshwa ngabasebenzisi abaqhelekileyo kwaye ifuna iingcali.
● Kwakhona kusenokwenzeka ukuba iqela langaphakathi lekhoyili yemoto litshiswe liphele.
6.3 Ukugcinwa okuqhelekileyo
● Injini enalo naluphi na uqwalaselo kufuneka isetyenziswe kwindawo ehambelanayo, njengokunyuka.Ukuba ilungiselelwe kuphela ukunyuka kwe-15 °, ukunyuka okunyanzeliswa kwexesha elide kwithambeka elingaphezulu kwe-15 ° kuya kubangela umonakalo kwi-motor.
● Umgangatho oqhelekileyo wokungangeni kwamanzi wenjini yi-IPX5, enokumelana nokutshizwa kwamanzi ukusuka macala onke, kodwa ayinakuntywiliselwa emanzini.Ngoko ke, ukuba kunetha kakhulu kwaye amanzi anzulu, akukhuthazwa ukuba ukhwele.Enye kukuba kuya kubakho umngcipheko wokuvuza, kwaye okwesibini kukuba i-motor iya kuba ingasebenzisekiyo xa ikhukulisekile.
● Nceda ungayilungisi ngasese.Ukuguqula isilawuli esingahambelaniyo sangoku siya kuyonakalisa i-motor.
