I-Commat-Acid Butteries kunye neBethium Biteries
I-1. I-Coum-Acid Butteres
1.1 Yintoni iibhetri ezikhokelayo?
● Ibhetri ye-acid yibhetri yokugcina ii-electrodes zakho zenziwe ikakhulukhokelelakwaye yayoI-oxide, kwaye i-electrolyte yeIsisombululo se-Acid Sulfuric.
● I-voltageal yonyulo ye-Child-Acid Bet2.0v, enokukhutshelwa kwi-1.5v kwaye ihlawuliswe kwi-2.4V.
● Kwizicelo,I-6 iseli enyeIibhetri ze-Acid-Acid zihlala zixhunyiwe koluhlu lokwenza into eyiyo12vibhetri ye-acid-acid.
1.2 Isakhiwo sebhetri
● Kwimeko yokukhupha iibhetri ze-Acid-Acid, eyona nto iphambili kwi-electrode eyakhayo ikhokelwa diokde, kunye nokuhamba kwe-elektrode kwi-electrode kwi-elektrode kwi-elektrode.
● Kwimeko elawula iibhetri ze-Acid-Acid, izinto eziphambili ze-Electrods ezilungileyo nezingalunganga zikhokela i-sulfate, kunye nokuhamba kwe-elektroniki kwi-electrode kwi-electrode engalunganga.
●Iibhetri zeGraphene: I-Graphenes Essortiveszongezwa kwizinto ezintle nezingalunganga zombane,Izixhobo zeGraphenezongezwa kwi-electrode elungileyo, kwayeImisebenzi yeGraphenezongezwa kwizingqengqelelo.
1.3 Lumela ntoni ulwazi kwisatifikethi?
●I-6-DZF-20:6 kuthetha ukuba kukhoIigridi ezi-6, igridi nganye inevolthi ye2V, kwaye i-voltage exhunyiwe kuluhlu lwe-12v, kwaye i-20 ibhetri inomthamo weI-20a.
● D (Umbane), Z (amandla ancedisiweyo), f (ibhetri engena-valve-efumanekayo).
●I-DZM:D (Umbane), Z (isithuthi esincediswayo), m (ibhetri efisiweyo ye-SA).
●I -VF:I-EV (isithuthi sebhetri), F (ibhetri engena-valve efumanekayo).
1.4 Umahluko phakathi kwe-valve elawulwa kwaye itywinwe
●Ibhetri ye-valve-efumanekayo:Akukho sidingo songeza amanzi okanye i-acid yolondolozo, ibhetri ngokwako yindawo etywiniweyo,Akukho mda we-acid okanye i-asidi, ukhuseleko lwendlela enyeivalve engapheliyo, xa irhasi yangaphakathi idlula ixabiso elithile, i-valve engapheliyo ivula ngokuzenzekelayo ukuphelisa igesi
●Ibhetri efihliweyo ye-acid-acid:ibhetri yonkeIfakwe ngokupheleleyo (Ingqokelela yeRekox yebhetri ijikelezwe ngaphakathi kwiqokobhe elitywiniweyo), Ibhetri yasimahla yesondlo engenalo "irhasi eyoyikisayo"
I-2. Iibhetri zeLithuum
2.1 Zeziphi iibhetri zeLithium?
● Ibhetri yeLithium luhlobo lwebhetri esetyenziswayoI-Lithium yentsimbi or I-Lithium alloynjengezixhobo ezilungileyo / ezimbi ze-electrode kwaye zisebenzisa izisombululo ezingalunganga ze-elektrolyte. (I-Lithium yeSalts kunye ne-onliclic)
2.2 Isakhiwo sebhetri yeLithium
●Iibhetri zeLithium zinokwahlulwa ngokuqinileyo zangamacandelo amabini: I-Lithium zentsimbi kunye neebhetri ze-lithium ze-ion. Iibhetri ze-lithium ze-ion ziphezulu kwiibhetri ze-lithium ze-lithium ngokwendlela yokhuseleko, umthamo othile, ireyithingi yexabiso lokusebenza kunye nexabiso lendlela yokusebenza.
● Ngenxa yeemfuno zayo eziphezulu, iinkampani kuphela kumazwe ambalwa avelisa olu hlobo lwe-lithium yentsimbi.
2.3 Ibhetri ye-lithium ye-ion
| Izixhobo ezifanelekileyo ze-electrode | I-voltageal voltage | Ukuxinana kwamandla | Ubomi bomjikelo | Iindleko | Ukhuseleko | AMANQAKU AMAXESHA | Ubushushu obuqhelekileyo bokusebenza |
| I-Lithium cobalt oxide (LCO) | 3.7V | Phakathi | Iphantsi | Phezulu | Iphantsi | ≥500 I-300-500 | I-Lithium inyibilika phosphate: -20 ℃ ~ 65 ℃ I-Ternary Lithium: -20 ℃ ~ 45 ℃Iibhetri ze-ternary lithium zisebenza ngakumbi kune-lelium ye-inyibilitha kwiqondo eliphantsi leqondo, kodwa azixhathisi kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu njenge-lithium i-phosphate. Nangona kunjalo, oku kuxhomekeke kwiimeko ezithile zomzi-mveliso ngamnye webhetri. |
| I-Lithium Manganese Oxide (LMO) | 3.6V | Iphantsi | Phakathi | Iphantsi | Phakathi | ≥500 I-800-1000 | |
| I-Lithium Nickel Oxide (LNO) | 3.6V | Phezulu | Iphantsi | Phezulu | Iphantsi | Akukho datha | |
| I-Lithium i-phosphate (LFP) | 3.2V | Phakathi | Phezulu | Iphantsi | Phezulu | 1200-1500 | |
| I-nickel cobalt aluminum (NCA) | 3.6V | Phezulu | Phakathi | Phakathi | Iphantsi | ≥500 I-800-1200 | |
| I-Nickel Cobanese Manganese (NCM) | 3.6V | Phezulu | Phezulu | Phakathi | Iphantsi | ≥1000 I-800-1200 |
●Izinto ezimbi ze-electrode:Igrafu isetyenziswa kakhulu. Ukongeza, i-lithium yentsimbi, i-lithium alloy, i-silicon-carbon ye-electrode, i-oxideresrode engeyiyo i-electrode, njl. Njl.
● Ngokuthelekisa, i-Lithium ye-iron i-phosphate yeyona nto ineendleko zokusebenza kwexabiso.
2.4 Isakhiwo sebhetri ye-lithium-ion
Ibhetri ye-cylindrical lithium-ion
Ibhetri ye-pismatic lion
Iqhosha le-Lithium yeLithium ion
Ibhetri ekhethekileyo yeLithium-ion
Ibhetri yepakethi ethambileyo
● Iimilo eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziselwa iibhetri zombane zemoto:I-cylindrical kunye ne-suft-pick
● Ibhetri ye-cylindrical Lithium:
● Uncedo: Itekhnoloji eqolileyo, indleko eziphantsi, amandla amancinci enye, kulula ukulawula, ukubekwa kobushushu
● Ukungancedi:Inani elikhulu leepakethi zebhetri, ubunzima obunzima, ubunzima obungaphantsi kakhulu amandla
● Ibhetri ye-Lithium ye-Lithium ye-Lithium:
● Uncedo: Indlela yokuFumanisa, i-Trenner, ilula, ukuxinana kwamandla okuphezulu, umahluko ngakumbi xa usenza ipakethi yebhetri
● Ukungancedi:Ukusebenza kakuhle kwepakethi yebhetri (ukungqinelana), ukungaxhathisi kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu, akukho lula ukubhokoxa, iindleko eziphezulu
● Yeyiphi imilo ibhetele kwiibhetri zeLithium? Ngapha koko, akukho mpendulo iqinisekileyo, kuxhomekeke kwimfuno
● Ukuba ufuna iindleko eziphantsi kunye nokusebenza okuhle: Ibhetri ye-cylindrical Lithium> Ibhetri ye-Lithim ye-Lithim
● Ukuba ufuna ubungakanani obufutshane, ukukhanya, ukuxinana kwamandla aphezulu: Ibhetri ye-Lithium ye-Lithium> I-Cylindrical Lithium
2.5 Isakhiwo sebhetri ye-lithium
● I-18650: 18mm ibonisa ububanzi bebhetri, i-65mm ibonisa ukuphakama kwebhetri, i-0 ibonisa ubume be-cylindrical, kwaye nangokunjalo
● Ukubalwa kwebhetri ye-12v20ah Lithium: cinga ukuba ibhetri efanelekileyo ye-18650 ibhetri yi-3.7v (4.2v xa ihlawuliswa ngokupheleleyo) kunye ne-2000ah (2ah)
● Ukufumana i-12V, ufuna i-3 18650 ibhetri (i-12 / 3.7≈3)
● Ukufumana i-20ah, 20/2 = 10, kufuneka amaqela ali-10 eebhetri, ngamnye nge-3 12V.
● I-3 kwi-12v, i-10 ngokuhambelana ne-20ah, yile, 12v2h (i-30 18650 yeeseli ziyafuneka)
● Xa ukroliwe, ukuhamba kwangoku ukusuka kwi-electrode engalunganga kwi-electrode
● Xa shaja, ukungena kwangoku ukusuka kwi-electrode elungileyo kwi-elektrode
3. Thelekisa phakathi kwebhetri ye-lithium, i-Acid-I-Acid Bet kunye neBetri yeGraine
| Uthelekiso | Ibhetri yeLithium | Ibhetri ye-acid | Ibhetri yeGraphene |
| Ixabiso | Phezulu | Iphantsi | Phakathi |
| Into yokhuseleko | Iphantsi | Phezulu | Phezulu |
| Umthamo kunye nobunzima | Ubungakanani obuncinci, ubunzima bokukhanya | Ubungakanani obukhulu kunye nobunzima obunzima | Ivolumu enkulu, inzima kunebhetri ye-acid |
| Ubomi bebhetri | Phezulu | Eqhelekileyo | Ngaphezulu kwebhetri ye-acid-acid, esezantsi kunebhetri ye-lithium |
| Umsebenzi wobomi | Iminyaka emi-4 (i-ternary lithium: Ngama-800-100 amaxesha I-Lithium I-Inyibilimu phosphate: 1200-1500 amaxesha) | Iminyaka emi-3 (ama-3 ukuya kwengama-5 ukuya kwi-500) | Iminyaka emi-3 (> ama-500 amaxesha) |
| Meko | Bhetyebhetye kwaye kulula ukuyiphatha | Ayinakuhlawulwa | Ayinakuhlawulwa |
| Ukulungiswa | Engalungiswanga | Ilungisiwe | Ilungisiwe |
● Akukho mpendulo iqinisekisileyo kweliphi icala lebhetri kwizithuthi zombane. Kuxhomekeke ikakhulu kwimfuno yeebhetri.
● Ngokuphathelele kubomi bebhetri kunye nobomi: I-Lithium ibhetri> Igraphene> i-Acid ye-Acid.
● Ngokwemo yexabiso kunye nezokhuseleko: Khokela i-Acid> Igraphene> Ibhetri yeLithium.
● Ngokuphatheleleke: I-LINIIM ibhetri> I-Acid ye-Acid = igraphene.
4. Izatifikethi ezinxulumene nebhetri
● Ibhetri ye-ACID: ukuba ibhetri ye-acid-acid idlula umahluko, uxinzelelo loxinzelelo, kunye neemvavanyo zobushushu ezingama-55 ° 2 ° anokuxolelwa kwizithuthi eziqhelekileyo zokuhamba. Ukuba ayidluli kwiimvavanyo ezintathu, ihlelwe njengeyona nqanaba lezinto eziyingozi ze-8 (izinto zoncedo)
● Izatifikethi eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya:
●Isiqinisekiso sokuhambisa ngokukhuselekileyo kweefayile zekhemikhali(Umoya / ukuthutha ilwandle);
●Msds(Iphepha lokhuseleko lokhuseleko lwezinto ezibonakalayo);
● Ibhetri ye-lithium: ihlelwe njengeklasi ye-9 yempahla yokuthumela ngaphandle
● Izatifikethi ezixhaphakileyo zibandakanya: I-Lithium Bitters ixhaphakile i-UN38.3, UN3481, iSatifikethi sePhakathi ye-Premieght
●U-UN28.3Ingxelo yoKhuseleko loKhuseleko
●U-Un3480I-Lithium-ion yebhetri
●U-Un3481Ibhetri ye-lithium-ion efakwe kwizixhobo okanye ibhetri ye-lithium kunye nezixhobo ezipakishwe kunye (ikhabhathi efanayo yentengiso)
●UNO2171Isithuthi esixhonyiweyo sebhetri okanye izixhobo ezinamandla zebhetri (ibhetri ebekwe emotweni, kwikhabhathi yentengiso enye eyingozi)
5. Imiba yebhetri
● Ibhetri ye-Acid isetyenziselwa ixesha elide, kwaye unxibelelwano lwensimbi ngaphakathi kwebhetri luye lwathatyathwa, lubangela imijikelezo emifutshane kunye nokudibanisa okuzenzekelayo. Iibhetri zeLithium ziphezu kobomi benkonzo, kwaye i-core yebhetri iyaluphala kwaye ivuza, enokubangela isekethe emifutshane kunye namaqondo obushushu aphezulu.
Iibhetri ze-acid
Ibhetri yeLithium
● Utshintsho olungagunyaziswanga: Abasebenzisi baguqule isekethe yebhetri ngaphandle kokugunyaziswa, nto leyo echaphazela intsebenzo yokhuseleko kwisekethe yombane wesithuthi. Utshintsho olungafanelekanga lubangela ukuba isiphaluka semoto sigcwaliswe kakhulu, sigutyungelwe, sishushu, sisekufutshane.
Iibhetri ze-acid
Ibhetri yeLithium
● Ukungaphumeleli kwetshaja. Ukuba itshaja ishiywe emotweni ixesha elide kwaye inyibilike, kulula ukubangela amandla kunye nabaqeqeshi kwi-tshaja yokukhulula, enokukhokelela ngokulula kwibhetri. Ukuthatha i-chagger ephosakeleyo inokubangela ukwaba ngaphezulu.
● Iibhayisikile zombane zivezwa elangeni. Ehlotyeni, iqondo lobushushu liphezulu kwaye alifanelekanga ukupaka iibhayisikile zombane ngaphandle elangeni. Iqondo lobushushu ngaphakathi kwebhetri liya kuqhubeka liphuma. Ukuba ubiza ibhetri kwangoko emva kokufika ekhaya ukusuka emsebenzini, iqondo lobushushu ngaphakathi kwebhetri liya kuqhubeka linyuka. Xa ifikelela kubushushu obuqinayo, kulula ukuyisebenzisa kakuhle.
● Izithuthuthu zombane zifakwe ngokulula emanzini ngexesha lemvula enkulu. Iibhetri zeLithium azinakusetyenziswa emva kokuba zifakwe emanzini. I-Coum-Acid Tect Speciet Specied kufuneka ilungiswe kwivenkile yokulungisa emva kokuba ifakwe emanzini.
I-6. Ukugcinwa kwemihla ngemihla kunye nokusetyenziswa kweebhetri kunye nabanye
● Kulumkele ukuphuphuma okuphezulu kunye nokugqobhoza ibhetri
UKUGCINWA:Ngokubanzi, iipilisi zokubiza zisetyenziselwa ukutshaja eTshayina. Xa ihlawulisiwe ngokupheleleyo, ukuhambisa amandla kuya kuncitshiswa ngokuzenzekelayo. Xa shaja ngetshaja, amandla aya kuncitshiswa ngokuzenzekelayo xa ehlawuliswa ngokupheleleyo. Ukongeza kwi-chargers eqhelekileyo ngaphandle komsebenzi ogcweleyo owenziweyo, xa uhlawulelweyo, baya kuqhubeka bebiza incinci yangoku, eya kuthi ichaphazele ubomi ixesha elide;
Ukukhupha ngaphezulu:Kuyacetyiswa ukubalisa ibhetri xa kukho amandla angama-20% ashiyekileyo. Ukutshaja ngamandla asezantsi ixesha elide kuya kubangela ukuba ibhetri ibe ngaphantsi kwe-voltage, kwaye ayinakuhlawulwa. Kufuneka iphinde isebenze, kwaye isenokungasebenzi.
● Kulumkele ukuyisebenzisa kwiimeko zobushushu obuphezulu kunye nezantsi.Amaqondo aphezulu aya kuqinisa indlela yokuphendula yekhemikhali kwaye avelise ubushushu obuninzi. Xa ubushushu bufikelela kwixabiso elithile elinzima, iya kubangela ukuba ibhetri itshise kwaye iqhume.
● Kulumkele ukubiza ngokukhawuleza, eziya kubangela utshintsho kwisakhiwo sangaphakathi kunye nokungazinzi. Kwangelo xesha, ibhetri iya kuphakama kwaye ichaphazele ubomi bebhetri. Ngokweempawu zeebhetri ezahlukeneyo zeLithium, kwi-20A Lithium yeBeteney Manganese Tatride, esebenzisa itshaja ye-5 kunye ne-4A kunye ne-4A ye-4A isebenzisa umjikelo ngamaxesha ali-100.
●Ukuba imoto yombane ayisetyenziswanga ixesha elide, zama ukuyibiza kanye ngeveki okanye yonke Iintsuku ezili-15. Ibhetri ekhokelayo-acid ngokwayo iya kutya malunga ne-0.5% yamandla ayo yonke imihla. Iya kudla ngokukhawuleza xa ifakwe kwimoto entsha.
Iibhetri zeLithium nazo ziya kutya amandla. Ukuba ibhetri ayihlawuliswa ixesha elide, iya kuba kwimeko yelahleko yamandla kwaye ibhetri isenokungaqhelekanga.
Ibhetri entsha engakhange ichaphazeleke ihlawulwe kube kanye ngaphezulu kweIintsuku ezili-100.
●Ukuba ibhetri isetyenziselwe ixesha elideIxesha kwaye lisebenza kakuhle, ibhetri ye-ACID-I-ACID-I-ACICT inokongezwa nge-electrolyte okanye amanzi ngabasebenzi ukuze iqhubeke isetyenziselwe ixesha, kodwa phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo, kucetyiswa ukuba ithathe indawo ibhetri entsha. Ibhetri ye-Lithium inendlela esebenza kakuhle kwaye ayinakulungiswa. Kucetyiswa ukutshintsha ibhetri entsha.
●Ingxaki yokubiza: Itshaja kufuneka isebenzise imodeli ehambelana nayo. I-60V ayinakukwazi ukuhlawulisa iibhetri ezingama-60v, i-60v-acid ayinakukwazi ukubiza i-60v lithium bhayi, kwayeI-Coum-I-Acid Chargers kunye ne-Lithium Chargs ayinakusetyenziswa ngokuchaseneyo.
Ukuba ixesha lokutshaja lide kunesiqhelo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukhuphe intambo yokutshaja kwaye uyeke ukubiza. Nika ingqalelo ukuba ibhetri igqityiwe okanye yonakele.
●Ubomi bebhetri = i-voltage × I-Ampere ye-Ampere I-Ampreyitha × Isantya Zidityaniswe nedatha yokusetyenziswa kwabasebenzisi ababhinqileyo, indlela imi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
Ibhetri ye-48V Lithium, 1A = 2.5km, ibhetri ye-1K, i-3km, i-1TM, i-AID-I-AID imalunga ne-10% yebhetri elingaphantsi kwebhetri ye-lithium.
Ibhetri ye-48V inokuqhuba iikhilomitha ezi-2,5 kwi-Ampere (48V20A 20 × 2 = iikhilomitha ezingama-50)
Ibhetri engama-60v ingasebenza kwiikhilomitha ezi-3 kwi-Ampere (60v20a 20 × 3 = 60 zeekhilomitha)
Ibhetri ye-72v ibhetri inokuthi isebenze i-3.5 yeekhilomitha kwi-Ampere (72v20a 20 × 3.5 = 70 yeekhilomitha)
●Umthamo webhetri / itshaja ilingana nexesha lokutshaja, indawo yokutshaja = Umthamo webhetri / itshaja Inombolo, umzekelo:
